Haitian women are using song and theatre to promote healthy eating habits learned in FAO community garden project.
Key facts
Only
one unpaved road connects Haiti’s Grand’Anse province – a finger of
land jutting from the country’s southwest corner – to the rest of the
country.
In spite of its remoteness, the population of Grand’Anse has
increased by some 120 000 since the devastating 2010 earthquake, due to
an influx of refugees from more badly damaged areas.
This rapid upsurge
in population put serious pressure on the area’s resources and food
supply, increasing levels of already chronic malnutrition.
To prevent
the situation from deteriorating further, FAO and partners launched a
project that has improved both nutrition and livelihoods for more than 5
000 of the most vulnerable families in the area.
The project has
provided women with practical hands-on training in homestead
food-production techniques, combined with classes that introduce them to
the importance of making pro-nutrition decisions about what they plant
and feed to their families.
A community garden has become a centre of social life in the tiny
municipality of Moron, in Grand’Anse province of Haiti.
The garden is a
thriving symbol of the success of an FAO project that led the women of
several surrounding villages to move nutrition to the top of the list
when it came to making decisions about what crops to grow and livestock
to rear. In fact, the project has been such a success that project staff
refer to the local women who work together in the garden as mamans
lumières or “light mothers”.
The name symbolizes their enthusiasm for what they
are learning about nutrition and agricultural production and their
willingness to impart their knowledge to other women in their community.
They have even written songs and plays to share their knowledge,
attracting audiences and creating a ripple effect that has passed on
tips on food production and proper eating habits to families throughout
the entire region. This in turn has helped alleviate a chronic
malnutrition problem in the area.
Gardens fill nutritional gaps
The project owes part of its success to the strategic decision to go beyond merely introducing techniques that increase yields, and to also tackle the complex issue of nutrition.
In the initial stage, FAO looked at the
problems and causes of malnutrition in the area, identified local crops
that would fill in the nutritional gaps and developed a plan to improve
or increase production of those foods.
Set up in 12 municipalities of Grand’Anse, the
project offers classes aimed at improving production, such as agronomy,
livestock rearing and marketing. In parallel, it also introduces women
to good practices for hygiene, food handling and child care – while
always maintaining a pro-nutrition point of view.
The plan included
training, workshops, cooking classes and practical experience in
applying new farming techniques and cooking skills, all designed to
increase the women’s capacity to produce food and prepare meals to
improve their families’ nutrition and health.
Processing skills mean year-round nutrition
Mango processing – introduced as a way to deal with seasonality – is a case in point. As with many crops and fruits, mangoes are so plentiful that they are often left to rot on the trees or the ground because the seasonal supply greatly exceeds the demand.
The project included mango
processing, teaching the women to dry and process mangoes when they are
in season. The processed fruits not only provide consumers year-round
access to critical vitamin A – the women can also sell their excess
production to increase household income.
The same is true for other
local produce, such as okra and amaranth, leafy vegetables the women did
not appreciate for their nutritional value until they attended the FAO
training classes.
This concept has been especially important in
Grand’Anse. The province was spared the devastation of the 2010
earthquake that struck the rest of the country but had to deal with a
population spike when some 120 000 people flocked there seeking
sanctuary.
The meteoric increase put even more pressure on the area,
which already had compromised resources and a population that suffered
from chronic malnutrition, stunting and micronutrient deficiencies.
Source: FAO official site
