Friday, 23 December 2016

THE IMPORTANCE OF AGRICULTURE TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COUNTRY.

Nigeria economy is blessed with series of natural resources, yet they suffer in the midst of plenty. Nigeria has a high poverty rate in comparison with other African countries despite its higher GDP.
 
Currently, Nigeria has over 80% of it’s land arable but unfortunately less than 40% of the land is cultivated despite the country's teaming population and level of unemployment.
 
Hence, the need to reform the agriculture sector cannot be over emphasize as stated in a recommendation by Fatokun, I.A (2009) in his thesis titled Globalization and Sustainable Development (A Case Study of Nigeria).
In an attempt not to waste too much words, agriculture is important to Nigeria economy development in the following areas:
 
  • A shift in monoculture economy i.e. diversifying from over reliance on crude oil especially at a time when the price plummet which is becoming to tell on the economy.
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  • Provision of food and raw materials through development of agriculture to the Nigeria teaming population and the development of the manufacturing sector respectively. Which in turn will also discourage heavy dependence on importation.
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  • Agriculture sector is also capable of reducing the country's level of unemployment on the account that the sector is labour intensive.
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  • Agriculture will also curb the effect of rural-urban migration which will help to decongest the urban areas and make life easier for people both in the rural or urban area.
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  • Agriculture will also help the government to make more effort in developing the degrading infrastructural facilities throughout the nation in attempt to ease movement of goods from one location to the other, likewise for preservation of Agricultural output.
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  • Development of the Agriculture sector will also help in improving other sectors and thereby curbing the level of the existing corruption in the country.

               
The list of the importance of Agriculture to Nigeria economy is endless. Therefore, the bulk of the work lies in the hands of the government and would be entrepreneurs to take advantage of the enormous benefit that is in the Agriculture Sector. 
 
The reason is simple, it will attract Foreign Direct Investment, it will reduce poverty, it will also reduce the country level of unemployment, it will reduce government reliance on crude oil, it will also help to strengthen the Naira against Dollar through Favorable Balance of Payment, the railway lines could also be revamped to ease movement of Agriculture produce and people alike. 
 

In general, development of Nigeria Agriculture sector may also help to reduce the level of corruption in the country.

DIRECT MARKETING TIPS FOR SELLING LOCAL.

At the farmers market in DeSoto, Missouri, Amber Henry works the crowd. “The sirloin tip tends to dry out in the slow cooker. How about a chuck roast? Have you ever tried lamb steak? Can I get your name on the list for a quarter beef?” she asks.


Her product knowledge and friendly demeanor garner Henry Meat Company new fans each week, but the farmers market is only one of the tools in her toolbox. With a doctorate in educational technology and a day job as professor of education for Missouri Baptist University, Amber uses a website, social media, and good old word of mouth to educate the public and to sell to a hungry local market.

“We keep it local, both selling and buying inputs,” says Amber. The message resonates with her customers.
Are your animals grass-fed? Where do you get your feed? Do you feed GMO grain? The questions come from nearly every market customer, and they are always met with Amber’s patient explanations and Southern hospitality.

“Come out E (the Southern way of saying they live on State Highway E), and you’ll see the calves in the pasture from the road. Stop in and we’ll show you around. While you’re there, you can pick up some steak, pork loin, or lamb chops from the on-farm store. We’d love to have ya,” she says.

Henry Family Farms is 200 acres near DeSoto, an hour south of St. Louis. Amber, her husband, Jamie, and their sons, Logan and Dylan, raise cattle, hogs, and sheep. They sell at local farmers markets, at their on-farm store, and off-the-hoof by the quarter, half, or whole animal.

Around 70 medium-frame Angus calves each year are bred and raised on native pasture and finished on local barley and corn supplemented by brewers grain, a by-product from nearby Anheuser-Busch.
“We’ve found the 1,100-pound carcass is more economical to produce than the 1,300-pound carcass,” explains Jamie. “It costs less per pound and still marbles great.” The warm southern climate allows for year-round breeding, so calves can be harvested monthly.

Meat is processed by a local butcher, who offers advice about which calves produced the best meat. Those pedigrees are used in future breeding decisions.

Pasture Pork

Hog breeds vary but are selected for muscled carcasses and rapid growth. The pigs and Katahdin sheep, also a meat breed, are raised outdoors with shelters.

The Henrys are looking into raising chickens for meat and eggs, but the lack of available inspected chicken processing facilities is a problem, says Amber.

The operation is a family affair, with each family member working his and her strengths. Jamie was raised on the farm and left a job as a heavy equipment mechanic to take on the animal husbandry full time. The duties not only feed his love of the animals and the fresh-air outdoors, but also allow him to use his mechanical skills.

He has designed an all-season, constant-temperature circulating watering system for the hogs, and a retractable roof over a storage shed to accommodate the brewers by-product high-moisture content, yet protect it from the Midwestern weather.
 
The boys feed hogs, round up calves, and are quickly becoming Jack-of-all-trade farmhands.
“I don’t think they realize they’re working,” says their grandfather, Doug Henry. “They’re just having fun.”

Regulations

In addition to her marketing expertise, Amber uses her position as the chair of the county Extension council to navigate the regulatory environment. In the past year, she was able to work collaboratively with the local Extension, health department, and county officials to draft new regulations.

“We understand the need for regulation,” she says. “As direct marketers, we don’t want to do something or see another farmer inadvertently do something wrong that may make community members ill.”

Through an effort that brought all parties to the table, Henry Meat Company is now able to sell directly from the on-farm store. All meat products, whether sold via the store or at farmers markets, must be packaged and frozen at the processor under inspector supervision and must remain frozen through sale. State inspectors also inspect the live animal and carcass prior to cutting and packaging.

Telling The Story

A good product and open doors only go so far. Getting Henry Family Farms meat onto customers’ plates takes marketing. Amber knows her cuts of meat, and she readily offers recommendations to customers. She also makes a point of referring them to Pinterest, where she has recipe boards for everything from the best way to cook brats (Henry Meat Company offers five different flavors) to slow-cooker lamb.

“Pinterest, as well as the farmers markets (a venue she admits is not a huge money-maker), is about getting people to try something new,” says Amber. “I can suggest a different cut, or get them to try a new recipe. Then next time, they’ll buy another product and try something new again. Eventually, they may come to buying the animal by the side or quarter.”

It’s a simple sales hook. Give them a taste, and they’ll come back for more. Off-the-hoof prices are based on current market rates, as Amber is quick to explain to farmers market customers. A quarter beef runs around $650 to $775; half a hog costs between $275 to $310.

“We’re always taking names,” Amber says. “Then, when we harvest, we call to see if they’re ready. Some will want to wait till the next time. That’s OK. We’re ready when they are.”

Amber uses her website to further outline buying options and anticipated harvest dates, as well as give production details and tasty recommendations. The website address is printed on all marketing materials, including raffle tickets for various local charities.

She enthusiastically encourages market customers to come to the on-farm store, an invitation that serves dual purpose. A trip to the farm comes with a tour, a chance to see the animals in their environment, and a place to ask questions.

Social Media

Amber also invites customers to the farm via her Facebook page where 2,500+ followers join her morning cup of coffee, follow the boys working calves, or connect to the local Weight Watcher’s group’s use of Henry Meat Company meats and recipes.


The Facebook venue also allows her to alert customers to nearing harvests or the next Farmer’s Market stop, or to highlight seasonal specialties like mouth-watering Christmas ham.

“It’s all about education,” says Amber, who appreciates the opportunity to tell agriculture’s story as much as her own.
This story was written by Terri Queck-Matzie for the Living the Country Life section of Successful Farming.


DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE FOOD AND MARINE.

The Department today announced that the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine, Mr Michael Creed TD, has made regulations under the Animal Health and Welfare Act 2013 requiring flock keepers to confine all poultry and captive birds in their possession or under their control in a secure building to which wild birds, or other animals do not have access and to apply particular bio-security measures. The Regulations, entitled Avian Influenza (Precautionary Confinement of Birds) Regulations 2016, provide for precautionary measures, against avian influenza (bird flu).
 
These measures are being taken against a background where an outbreak of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5N8 was confirmed in a turkey flock near the coast in Lincolnshire, England, last week and also in a dead wild duck in Carmarthenshire, Wales this week. The H5N8 subtype of avian influenza has been responsible for a number of outbreaks of disease in both wild birds and poultry in several European countries since the end of October.
 
The Department would also like to remind those involved in arranging bird gatherings that these take place under a general licence the terms of which place responsibilities on organisers of such events, emphasising in particular the need to provide advance notification to the Department and the application of bio-security measures. Details on advance notification are available on the Departments website.

Although the H5N8 subtype can cause serious disease in poultry and other birds, no human infections with this virus have been reported world-wide and therefore risk to humans is considered to be very low.
Poultry flock owners should remain vigilant for any signs of disease in their flocks, maintain strict biosecurity measures and report any disease suspicion to their nearest Department Veterinary Office.
 
An early warning system is in place with Birdwatch Ireland, the National Parks and Wildlife S
ervice and the National Association of Regional Game Councils with regard to surveillance for signs of disease in wild birds.
 
The Department continues to closely monitor and assess the disease situation and maintains close contact with our counterparts in DAERA on the matter. News from around the world.

STUDENTS GET LESSONS FOR BETTER CAREER CHOICES IN AGRICULTURE.

Students aspiring to be farmers can now get more skills and training on the subject through a new program recently launched in schools with an aim of enticing youths into agriculture.
The program known as 4-H, launched as a partnership between Egerton University and 4-H Kenya foundation- a not for profit organization, aims at changing the attitude of the youth towards agriculture by creating fun driven 4-H clubs in schools.
The program as a result exposes pupils to careers in agriculture, agribusiness, entrepreneurship, innovations and leadership skills through agricultural activities, the program’s director explained.
Annie Nyaga, 4-H Founding Director, notes that through the program they have worked with 7,076 youths across 162 schools in five counties- Embu, Kitui, Makueni, Machakos, and Nairobi to influence them into agriculture.
“The responsibility of feeding the nation cannot be met by a few individuals as a result by there is need for collective contribution of all stakeholders in nurturing the interests and perception of future generations in a way that appeals to them,”

According to Annie, besides gaining knowledge on farming, the program opens learners minds enabling them to become innovative enough to tackle challenges such as food security, environmental degradation, market exploitation and poverty reduction.
Annies says that the 4-H programs have taken root in 13 countries in Africa including Angola, Cameroon, Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Namibia, Nigeria, Tanzania, Uganda, South Africa and Zambia.
“These programs are preparing the world’s young people to meet urgent global needs, including hunger, sustainable livelihoods, and food security,” she pointed out adding that through 4-H, pupils are exposed to agricultural activities early enough so that they can identify more career opportunities in the agricultural sector.

AGRICULTURE IS PROFITABLE SAYS SOMA SUNDAR

Agriculture is a profitable occupation if we manage to produce crops systematically,” said Soma Sundar, Joint Agriculture Director at ‘Raitha Dinacharane’ organised by Joint Agriculture Directorate, Mysuru as part of birth anniversary of Chaudhary Charan Singh, former prime minister, at Rajendra Bhavan on Friday.
 
After inaugurating the programme, he said, “Food security is an important factor of our society. Our population is growing rapidly. Thus there is greater responsibility on farmers to produce sufficient amount of food to satisfy the existing population”.

“Although most of our population is engaged in agriculture, our agriculture production is struck to 250 million tons. Thus, if the farmers adopt the integrated and scientific farming system, then the agriculture will be a profitable occupation”.

“Farmers must not commit suicide but they should opt to take it as a challenge and must become capable of producing more agriculture crops. We must analyse the fact that our youth are running away from agriculture”.

“Our recent study has revealed that there is a gradual decline of youth in agriculture. Youth must think that the agriculture is a profitable occupation when science and technology are adopted,” he added.

Later Dayananda Murthy, Chairman, Agriculture and Industries Standing Committee, Zilla Panchayat, said, “Farmers should monitor the level of the crops and the availability of sources at their land. In the current condition where the rainfall has gradually declined, we must move towards the scientific farming”.

“Government must organise more programmes for farmers to spread awareness about the government schemes. Because the farmers are future of this country,” he added.

Neema Sultana, President, Zilla Panchayat, Kalamma Kemparamaiah, President, Talk Panchayat, Mysuru and more than 200 farmers were present. By raitha.