Saturday 18 February 2017

FARM HACKS: REPAIR MAKE-DOS


These tricks make quick work of repairs when you can’t find the right tool.

USE A GREASE-FILLED SYRINGE TO PACK BEARINGS

When packing grease in wheel bearings, it’s hard to be sure if grease is getting inserted into all the cavities around the rollers or balls and between the outer and inner races. Rather than pack the bearings by hand, employ an old, grease-filled livestock syringe instead.
This allows you to insert the syringe’s needle between the rollers or balls and races, and to quickly pack the bearing, minimizing the mess while filling all cavities with lubricant. 

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FLEXIBLE SPARK PLUG EXTENSION GETS IN TIGHT SPACES

There are times when it’s hard to hand-start a spark plug in some engines, particularly when space is limited, as is often the case on many modern vehicles.
The solution is to create a flexible spark plug extension from an air hose or similar tubing with a ½-inch interior diameter. The porcelain top of the spark plug fits snug inside the hose and won’t drop out. Also, the hose is stiff enough to provide twisting torque. The hose can be cut to any length to suit a particular situation.

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SUPER RUBBER BANDS KEEP THINGS TOGETHER

Are you always losing those straws on spray lubricant bottles? Or how about chuck keys or adjustment wrenches on power tools that go missing. Tired of having the rubber hose on your grease gun whip around leaving a trail of grease behind on toolboxes – or you?
farm-hacks-small-tires
The quick solution is to create these super rubber retaining bands from bicycle tubing. You can cut the tubing at various widths to suit the job – narrower for spray lubricant can straws and wider to hold the end of a flexible grease gun hose or drill chuck key. 

HOW TO SEAT THE BEADS ON SMALL TIRES

If a tire on a small cart or wheelbarrow goes flat, the beads on the tire often lift away from the rim seat. The resulting gap allows too much air to escape, preventing the tire from being reinflated.
To push the bead against the rim seat, first apply bead seat sealer on the seat. Next, employ a ratchet strap to deflect the center of the tire. This causes the sides of the tire and, thus, its beads, to move outward against the rim.

3 BIG THINGS TODAY, FEBRUARY 18

SOYBEANS, CORN LOWER IN OVERNIGHT TRADING; USDA EXPECTED TO LOWER CARRYOUT ESTIMATES.


1. SOYBEANS, GRAINS LOWER OVERNIGHT ON POSITION SQUARING AHEAD OF WASDE

Soybeans and corn were lower in overnight trading ahead of today’s World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates Report from the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
Futures have a bearish tone even as the USDA is expected to lower corn ending stocks by 20 million bushels, wheat inventories by 6 million bushels, and soybeans carryout by 10 million bushels, according to Allendale’s Paul Georgy.
Still, the agency is expected to raise its corn-production outlook for Brazil. Argentina’s corn and soybean crop projections are expected to be lowered from last month’s outlook, Georgy said.
Soybean futures for March delivery fell 5¼¢ to $10.53½ a bushel overnight on the Chicago Board of Trade. Soy meal lost $2 to $339.20 a short ton, and soy oil declined 0.04¢ to 34.65¢ a pound.
Corn lost 1¼¢ to $3.69½ a bushel in Chicago.
Wheat futures for March delivery fell 2¢ to $4.30½ a bushel. Kansas City futures declined 2¼¢ to $4.39¾ a bushel.
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2. USDA LIKELY TO LOWER CORN STOCKS SLIGHTLY, SOYBEANS SEEN DROPPING

The Department of Agriculture in its monthly WASDE Report today is expected to lower its outlook for 2016-2017 ending stocks in corn only slightly while more drastically cutting its outlook for soybean inventories.
Corn carryout at the end of the marketing year on August 31 likely will be pegged at about 2.33 billion bushels, down from 2.36 billion last month, analysts said. U.S. soybean inventories will probably be estimated at 407 million bushels, well below the January estimate of 420 million due to strong demand from overseas buyers.
The USDA is expected to raise its outlook for Brazilian corn production by about 1 million metric tons to 87.5 million, analysts said. Soybean output in the country likely will be little changed at about 104 million tons.
Argentine corn output will total about 36 million metric tons, down from 36.5 million tons, while soybean production will probably be seen at about 55 million tons, down from 57 million in January.
The USDA’s estimate for global ending stockpiles of corn will likely be little changed at 221 million tons, while soybean inventories will probably be pegged at about 81 million tons, down from 82.3 million last month.
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3. BITTER COLD FOLLOWS STORMS IN ILLINOIS, INDIANA, OHIO

Cold weather is following up a storm that slammed parts of the Midwest as it head off to the East Coast this morning.
In parts of Iowa and Illinois, temperatures are forecast to be as low as -10˚F., according to the National Weather Service.
Temperatures are expected to be in the teens this morning in much of Indiana and southern Michigan, following yesterday’s storm. That will likely lead to slick roads this morning, especially on side streets and untreated surfaces, the NWS said. Wind chills are expected to be about 0˚F. today.
The extreme cold also is expected in parts of Ohio, where wind chills today and tonight are forecast to be as low as -10˚F., according to the NWS.

PHOTO TELL: OGUN STATE YOUTH CONVENTION


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Agric Commissioner urges youths to maximize opportunities in Agribusiness

The Ogun State Commissioner for Agriculture, Adepeju Adebajo has urged youths to exploit opportunities in agriculture and agribusiness.
Speaking at the second day of the Ogun State Youth Convention under the theme “Ogun Youths: Exploring New frontiers” noted that it was important for youths to begin to seek viable ventures in the agricultural sector to invest for the future.
According to Adebajo, “agriculture is the key to building wealth for generations to come. It is not just limited to crop farming, it’s about livestock, fishery, forestry so agriculture is very broad.  It’s about everything from seeds to production to processing, marketing, packaging to distribution”.
She explained that agriculture was beyond food, highlighting other aspects, such as horticulture, landscaping, apiculture as well as the environment.
“When you talk about agriculture, you also talk about the environment and sustainability, the more trees you grow the less you are depleting the ozone layer, there’s plenty of money out there for people who are practicing agriculture in a sustainable manner, you differentiate yourself again. There are many people who are doing organic farming, who are keeping bees, selling organic honey; there are lots of opportunities in agriculture and in the agribusiness.  So please don’t look at agriculture in the traditional way you thought of agriculture, it has moved on and there’s so much opportunities”.
Speaking further on the importance of agriculture, the commissioner expressed that agriculture had greater potential to provide employment more than other sectors as one involved in agribusiness automatically became an employer of labour.
“It is eleven times more effective in generating employment than other careers.  So you become a farmer or you become somebody involved in agriculture, you automatically become an employer of labour”, she said.
Adebajo pointed that though funding was often seen as a challenge, there were various intervention programs such as the anchor borrowers scheme and youth empowerment initiatives designed to empower youths who want to invest in the agriculture sector. She also highlighted state projects such as the model farm in Owowo, where young people where trained in livestock and crop farming as well as the Eruwe fish cluster.
“We have a model farm in Owowo, it’s a model farm estate, there are 40 bungalows occupied by 40 graduate farmers, this is a youth empowerment initiative of the state and it’s aimed at unemployed young graduates of agricultural disciplines. Those farmers are very successful and they now have businesses in poultry and egg production, catfish farming and crop farming”, she stated.
She noted that there were also non-government intervention programmes for those interested in the agriculture business, adding that there were opportunities across the various value chains.
The commissioner however called on the youths to take advantage of these programmes and exploit opportunities in agriculture.

FG SETS UP TASK FORCE TO CHECK RISING COST OF FOOD


The federal government also yesterday set up a task force on food security to address the worrying incidence of rising cost of food items in the market.
The minister of information, Lai Mohammed, who disclosed this after the FEC meeting at the presidential villa, Abuja, expressed concern that agricultural products do not get to the market, and when they do, they are sold at very exorbitant prices.
He said the committee is expected to report back to Council next week after which concrete actions would be taken to remedy the situation, adding that government is concerned about the rising price of food and is trying to do something to bring it down.
Mohammed said: “We considered several memos, and approvals were given and the major highlight is Council resolved to set up a task force on food security.
“Government is quite concerned about the rising cost of food items and the fact that, more often than not, even when these products are available, if they do reach the market, there are sold at very exorbitant prices.
“So, the government has set up task force on food security to ensure that an end is put to the wastages that occur, with tonnes and tonnes of produce in the farms rotting away or in the markets getting rotten. It’s an inter-ministerial committee made up of the ministers of agriculture, finance, water resources, transportation.
“The important thing is to look at what areas of intervention the government can make. The intervention can be in the area of subsidy in transportation; that is being worked out, but this goes to show that government is very much concerned about the rising cost of food price and we are responding to it.”
Members of the task force include the following ministers: Chief Audu Ogbeh (Agriculture and Rural Development), Mrs Kemi Adeosun (Finance), Dr. Okey Enelamah (Industry, Trade and Development), Mr Rotimi Amaechi (Transportation), Engr Suleiman Adamu (Water Resources), and Dr Chris Ngige (Labour and Employment)
The Offices of the Chief of Staff to the President and the Senior Special Assistant to the President on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) would also be part of the task force.
During the briefing, the minister of state for aviation, Hadi Sirika, noted that two memoranda were approved in the Ministry of Transport, which include the procurement of two first class coaches – two for baggage and six for long distance economy class coaches,  and for improvement of the Kaduna airport.