WHY KEBBI DRY SEASON RICE FARMERS RECORDED HUGE LOSS.

This year’s dry season rice farming in Kebbi State does not seem to be as profitable to farmers as last year’s when many farmers in the state claimed they recorded bumper harvest and huge profit.

Their story is different this year as some of them are already lamenting huge losses they incurred due to poor harvest.

Some of the farmers who spoke to our correspondent said they were able to produce about 900 to 1000 bags of paddy during last year’s rice harvest. They however, lamented that they could only produce about 50 to 100 bags of paddy during this year’s harvest.

The farmers attributed their loss to the variety of rice seeds, poor weather, wind, flood, and lack of fertilizer as well as experience on the part of some of them among other challenges.

Alhaji Kabiru Sani Giant is one of the successful rice farmers at the River Niger valley in Bagudo area of the state with an expansive rice field of over 15 hectares. During last year’s harvest he was able to produce 930 bags of paddy. However, he told our correspondent that after this year’s harvest he only got 148 bags of paddy.

While speaking to our correspondent on the poor harvest he recorded this year, he said, “There are big differences between last year and this year’s harvests. One of the reasons responsible for the poor harvest many of the farmers recorded this year is the fact that many of them are new in rice farming. They are ignorant of what they need to do to achieve high yield in rice production.

“I started planting my rice late February this year. However, it grew well and I was expecting about 800 to 900 bags of paddy. Unfortunately there was a terrible wind accompanied by heavy rainfall which caused flood in my farm for over one week. Because of this we could only harvest the little rice that was left in the farm. Many other farmers also suffered this fate. I know of those that can produce about 3,000 to 4,000 bags of paddy rice but were also affected by the flood. If not for the wind and flood that washed our rice away we could have produced more rice in Kebbi State than we produced last year.”

According to him, after planting the rice, water became a problem to some people, saying it is expensive to maintain a rice farm during the dry season.

“From the day I started cultivating my rice farm to the day I harvested it I spent nothing less than N2.5 million on watering it. That does not include what I spent on labour during planting, removing of weeds, harvesting, trashing and bagging the rice. That amount was only for fueling the pumping machines. By the time I calculated the money I had spent I realized I had spent over N5 million.

“Unfortunately I lost everything to the wind and flood. I could only get 148 bags compared to the 930 bags I got after last year’s harvest. More than nine hectares out of my 15 hectares of rice field was submerged and these are the areas we were expecting to have bumper harvest. Where we got the 148 bags was not more than three hectares.

I don’t want to go to government because I don’t want to be seen as begging for money. It was my money I used for the farming to maintain myself and my family. If they want to assist us they can set up a committee to go to the farms and see the losses we suffered.”

Another farmer, Aliyu Abdullahi, at Duku area of Birnin Kebbi, said he could only get two bags of rice from his three hectares of rice farm.

“It was a total loss for me. I spent over N1million cultivating the rice farm but I could only get two bags after harvesting it. I was not the only farmer that incurred losses many others suffered even more serious losses. Many of those who got 50 to 100 bags of rice last year could only get seven to eight bags this year. Unfortunately a bag of rice is currently sold at N6,000 to N7,000.”

In the same vein, a farmer in Bunza area of the state, Saadu Muhammed, who said it was his first time to venture into dry season rice farming, said, “I cultivated one hectare of rice field. I expected to get about 100 bags of paddy after harvest but all I could get is eight bags. It was a complete loss for me,” he lamented. AGRONEWS.

NIGERIA SPENT N428 BILLION ON WHEAT, SORGHUM IMPORTS IN 2015- CBN GOVERNOR

Kano — The Governor of Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Mr. Godwin Emefeile, Tuesday disclosed that over N428 billion was expended on the importation of wheat and sorghum in 2015 alone.

Godwin said the huge bills on the importation of these products informed the decision of the apex bank to boost and sustain the local production of agricultural products such as rice, wheat, cassava fish and poultry, among others.

Speaking at the inauguration of sorghum milling plant at Northern Nigeria Flour Mills Company held in Kano, the CBN governor, who was represented the Deputy Governor, Corporate Service Directorate, Alhaji Suleiman Barau, disclosed that 513 projects across the country had been financed by Commercial Agricultural Credit Scheme (CACS), saying that a total of 604 projects had equally been financed under Real Sector Refinancing Project.

He said these interventions were the outcome of the collaboration between the bank and the Presidential Task Force on Food Security, aimed at boosting agricultural production, employment and wealth creation.

According to him, CBN would continue to support any venture that would save the nation foreign exchange in which the Northern Nigerian Flour Mill Plc had demonstrated a strong commitment to pursue.

In her remarks,the Minister of State, Industry, Trade and Investment, Hajia Aisha Abubakar, said the inauguration of the milling plant was unique in the sense that it would serve as a real boost in sourcing raw materials locally and would inadvertently have positive impacts on local farmers /out growers.

Abubakar also said the inauguration of the plant directly aligned with the vision of the administration’s Economic Recovery and Growth Plan (ERGP) designed to promote and sustain an inclusive growth in the implementation of Nigeria Industrial Revolution Plan(NIRP).

She explained that the plan also focused on areas in which Nigeria has comparative advantage that would guarantee competiveness in the global market and increase manufacturing contribution to GDP in the next five years.

Abubakar said the plan, which was presently being implemented, would strategically unlock bottlenecks militating against the growth and development of the industrial sector adding that government was also reducing the encumbrances that were affecting industrial development.

The Chairman of Flour Mills of Nigerian (FMN), Mr. John Coumantaros, said in the coming planting season, FMN planned to engaged a network of out growers and contract farming arrangement to source over 30,000 metric tones of sorghum wile 10,000 farmers would also be engaged by the company.

The commissioned a sorghum milling plant estimated at the cost of N2 billion with the aim sourcing its raw materials locally. BY AGRONEWS.

BANK OF INDUSTRY COTTAGE LOAN, HOW TO APPLY.

About the fund

Nigeria is richly endowed with abundant agricultural products available in every state of the federation.

However, limited capacity for processing and preservation, results in huge losses and wastages.

In a bid to tackle this problem, BOI has established a Cottage Agro-Processors Fund to support the establishment of cottage agro processing plants that will produce food products and raw materials for industries within and outside the Staple Crop Processing Zones (SCPZs) across Nigeria.

The Fund will be accessed by Limited Liability Companies, Enterprises and Cooperative Societies engaged in the processing of agricultural products either into finished food products or raw materials for industry or for the export market

CAP Fund –Products/ Sectors supported

CAP Fund- Products/ sectors supported
S/N	Agric Products	Derivatives
1	Cassava	Cassava Flour, Chips, Starch, Garri, Fufu, Ethanol
2	Oil Palm	Palm Oil, Palm Kernel Oil, Palm Kernel Cake.
3	Rice Paddy	Rice, Flour.
4	Groundnut	Groundnut Oil, Groundnut Cake
5	Yam	Yam Flour, Chips
6	Maize	Corn Flour, Starch, Livestock Feed.
7	Sorghum	Sorghum Flour, Syrup, Sorghum Brewers Grain.
8	Aquaculture	Smoked Fish, Fish Fillet.
9	Livestock	Leather Products, Poultry, Milk, Yoghurt, Butter.
10	Cocoa	Cake, Butter, Powder.
11	Shea nut	Shea Butter For Cosmestics, Confectionary And Pharmaceuticals
12	Plaintain	Flour, Chips
13	Cashew	Cashew Nuts
14	Tomato	Tomato Paste, Tomato Ketchup

Cottage Agro-Processors (CAP) Fund

• 9% Interest rate

• N10 million single obligor limit

• 5 years tenor (Inclusive of 6 months moratorium)

• 1% processing fee (payment at approval)

Parties to the fund

• Bank of Industry

• Partnering Bank

• The customer

• Accredited Equipment Suppliers and Valuers

Bank of Industry

• Provides the long term loan

• Manages the fund

• Equipment procured in BOIs name and revert to the customer upon liquidation

Partnering Bank

• Provides working capital

• Tripartite agreement with BOI and customer to sweep repayments to BOI

The customer

• 10% equity contribution

• Select equipment from BOI accredited suppliers

• 3-year equipment maintenance agreement with the supplier

• Factory constructed for new project and modified for existing project Sign the Tripartite Agreement authorizing the Partnering Bank to sweep loan repayments into BOI’s account based on the Loan Amortization Schedule

Accredited supplier

• Supply, installation and commissioning of the equipment

• 2-year warranty for the equipment

• 3-years equipment maintenance agreement with the customer

• Provide standard factory layout to accommodate the equipment to be supplied

• Provide initial training for the customer on the operation of the equipment

• If supplier is a fabricator, it must have Standards Organization of Nigeria (SON) certificate

Security arrangement

• Debenture over assets of the company or lien over the equipment

• Deposit of 10% equity into designated BOI account

• Personal guarantee of promoters

• Two (2) external guarantors to be backed by notarized net-worth statement acceptable to BOI

• Referral Letter from a recognized Traditional Ruler / Local Government Chairman or LG Secretary/ Imam / Priest

• Domiciliation of sales proceeds with the selected/accredited SME friendly banks. BY AGRONEWS.

EXPORT LOAN, HOW TO ACCESS NEXIM ESF FACILITY.

NEXIM’S PRODUCTS & SERVICES – NEW EXPORT INTERVENTION SCHEMES

As part of efforts to arrest the declining trend in export credits and boost investments in the non-oil export sector, the CBN recently approved two funding schemes and appointed NEXIM as the Fund Manager:

• N500 Billion Export Stimulation Facility (ESF) – Newly Introduced
• Tenor of up to 10 years for project finance facility inclusive of moratorium of 2 years.
• Working Capital / Stocking facility shall be for a maximum tenor of one year with the option of roll-over not exceeding twice
• Maximum interest rate of 7.5% per annum for facilities with a tenor of up to three (3) and (9%) per annum for facilities with tenor of over three (3) years.
• N50 Billion Export Rediscounting & Refinancing Facility (RRF) – Enhancement of existing N1.225 Billion RRF being operated by NEXIM from inception in 1991
  • It is a rediscounting & refinancing window available to Commercial Banks for a maximum tenure of 360 days.
  • Export bills / transactions shall be discounted / refinanced at an “all-in” rate of a maximum of 6% per annum with the Bank allowed a maximum spread of 3%.

ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA

The Bank’s facilities are available to any registered, creditworthy export Company/Cooperative Society, incorporated in Nigeria, registered with the Nigerian Export Promotion Council (NEPC).

REQUIRED DOCUMENTATION

1. Application Form
2. Certified True Copy of Certificate of Incorporation, Certified True copies of CO2 & CO7; and Memorandum & Articles of Association;
3. Current three year tax clearance;
4. Three (3) year Audited Accounts and most recent management accounts, where applicable
5. Feasibility Study/Business Plan including Projected Cash flow, P&L and
6. Board Resolution Authorizing Company to borrow and Letter of Authorization for NEXIM to seek information on Company;
7. Registration with NEPC;
8. Proforma Invoice; Export Contract or MOU and Evidence of past export(s) if any;
9. Valuation Report of the proposed security; BY AGRONEWS.

FG, NDDC MOVE TO REVITALISE ABADONED RICE MEALS.

Ado Ekiti — The Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development, Chief Audu Ogbeh, has disclosed that the present administration under President Muhammadu Buhari will stop importation of rice in 2017.

Explaining the reason behind the policy, Ogbeh hinted that the country has enough internal production that can sustain home consumption and meet foreign exchange earnings that can guarantee diversification of the economy.

In order to further boost internal production of the commodity and enhance the country’s comparative advantages in rice and yam production, Ogbeh stated that the federal government will sign a memoranda of understanding with Afe Babalola University, Ado Ekiti (ABUAD) and Ekiti State Government in the two critical sectors.

He unveiled his ministry’s intention to supply ABUAD with 20 tonnes of rice seedlings in the next planting season to boost rice production internally.

The minister said these in Ado Ekiti at the weekend during a visit to ABUAD’s farm and Ekiti State government.

Ogbeh said the current economic recession being experienced under Buhari’s government has helped the federal government to think outside the box and had succeeded in bringing the deserved revolution to agriculture sector .

The minister assured Nigerians that the skyrocketing prices of foods in the country will soon crash, saying specifically that that of rice would happen within the next two weeks.

“Of recent, prices of diesel increased from N130 per litre to about N280 which makes the cost of a tractor to move up to N14 million from N7 million. The interest rate on every loan given to farmers also went up, so the aggregate of all these factors caused increase in the prices of food items.

“We are concerned with the plights of Nigerians. We knew that many are hungry but we are working round it because it doesn’t speak well of us that we are in government and people are hungry.

“But the major challenge is that Nigerians produced children more than other Africa nations put together and youths are not interested in farming and the question now is that, who will feed all these children?

“Nigeria has about 150million population and if these people can’t be fed with food, then they will be fed with anarchy and chaos,” Ogbeh warned.

The founder of ABUAD, Chief Afe Babalola (SAN), praised Buhari’s administration for bringing revolution to the country’s agriculture sector that had been neglected by successive governments, describing the current economic recession as a blessing in disguise.

“To support the federal government initiative, this university for the past three years has been holding the annual Afe Babalola Agriculture Expo (ABAFEX), where we give N1million to the best farmer in Ekiti and N250,000 to the best in 16 local governments.

“This year, we intend to hold rice summit with intention to expose Ekiti potential in the production of the commodity,” Babalola said. BY AGRONEWS.

FG TO PARTNER OSUN FOR MASSIVE FOOD PRODUCTION.

The Federal Government has expressed readiness to partner with Osun State Government in the ongoing process of massive food production as a means of getting the nation out of the current economic recession.

The Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development, Chief Audu Ogbeh who stated this when he paid a courtesy call on the Osun State Governor, Ogbeni Rauf Aregbesola in Osogbo disclosed that Nigeria will by December this year stop the importation of rice  due to massive rice production embarked upon by government.

Ogbeh said it is unfortunate that Nigeria is still spending billions of dollars on food importation, thereby calling for maximum collaboration and partnership between and among the various authorities to revamp agriculture.

The minister said the Federal Ministry of Agriculture has been restructured to meet the nation’s needs on food production so as to bring an end to all forms of food importation.

He said the purpose of the visit is to cement the existing relationship between the Osun State Government and the Federal Ministry of Agriculture on the need to achieve a better agricultural productivity.

Ogbeh attributed the current economic recession to the nation’s failure to harness her huge potential in agriculture.

Ogheh said Nigeria has gotten to a stage where her numerous God-given resources must be appropriately harnessed, saying the era of sole reliance on crude oil as a means of sustenance has gone.

The Minister said his ministry has meeting with relevant stakeholders to revamp the agriculture sector, a move which he said would go a long way in rescuing the nation out of poverty and unemployment.

He said the ministry has engaged in an extraordinary initiative to rid off the sector of her current challenges, saying no stone will be left unturned to bail the country out of her present predicament.

According to him, it is high time Nigerians, irrespective of socio-economic status, developed interests in whatever that can be use as alternative to crude oil whose era is almost disappearing. BY AGRONEWS.

FCT MINISTER THREATENS TO REVOKE ALLOCATIONS TO FISH FARM ALLOTEES.

The FCT Minister, Malam Muhammad Bello has threatened to revoke allocations to Fish Farm allottees who fail to move to the farms within two months from today.

Bello, who said this when he visited the farms sited at Bwari Area Council on Friday in Abuja, noted that the allottees would forfeit the allocations at the expiration of the two months.

According to him, government cannot just allocate the farms to people who refused to make use of the facility.

He frowned at a situation whereby only four people out of 100 who got allocations were presently doing the business, a development he described as unacceptable.

The minister said if the allotees failed to occupy the farms by the end of the two months period given to them, the allocation would be revoked.

 He also directed the allotees to make N5,000 available every month to pay for security and maintenance of the farms, adding that if  the 100 allottees paid, it would amount to N500, 000 which should be sufficient to take care of the farms.

Bello also frowned at the level of farm houses being built within the estate while the fish ponds were not developed.

“The allotees should suspend building of such structures till they complete the ponds.

“Based on what is happening here and complains by the allotees that there is no water and road within the farms, I have suspended the construction of the roads from the budget.’’

The Bwari Fish Farm Estate is a government intervention that commenced in 2012 to encourage families to go into fish farming leveraging on the water resources available in the FCT as well as the enormous market.

This was based on the realisation that there was a huge gap between the demand for fish and supply of fish.

“So, I came in here as part of my general policy drive in ensuring that all good projects that are meant to be of immense benefit to the residents of the territory started by the previous administration are completed.’’

Bello assured that based on what he had seen and interaction with the members of staff, the project would go a long way in boosting fish production in the territory.

He also advised beneficiaries of the N-Power scheme posted to the farms to acquire training on fish farming to reach out to the secondary schools and communities around as most schools have Young Farmers Club to impact knowledge acquired. (NAN). BY AGRONEWS.

ARMY WORM: KANO FARMERS OUT OF DANGER.

Kano wing of All Farmers Association of Nigeria (AFAN) has declared that farmers in the state are out of danger of army worm attack on farms.

State AFAN chairman Farouk Rabi’u Mudi disclosed this while addressing newsmen on the recent attack of army worm in the state.

He said the association was able to surmount the pestilence through collaboration with the state ministry of agriculture and other agricultural development bodies through constant sensitizations of farmers on method of addressing the worm attack on their plantations.

“When the worms came, they attacked a lot of plantations in Kano especially maize. However, with the last years’ experience on tomato we were able to educate the farmers on method through which such attacks will be controlled. I am happy to tell you tjhat presently Kano farmers are out of danger of the army worms attack. I must state here that, without support from the state government and many other development partners in agriculture, the situation would have been different,” said the state AFAN chairman.

Similarly, Malam Abdu Usman a farmer in the state said, it is early for farmers to celebrate as traces of the army worms are still visible in many farms. Malan Usman had attributed this to the economic constrains the farmers faces presently. BY AGRONEWS.

FAMINE LOOMS AS NEW DISEASE THREATEN FARM PRODUCE.

The Coordinating Director of the Nigerian Agricultural and Quarantine Service (NAQS), Vincent Isegwu, has stressed the need to be on the watch out for viral diseases that are capable of destroying farm produce during the harvest season.

The diseases, according to him, are Cassava brown streak, maize nitant necrosis and coconut yellowing disease.

Speaking in an exclusive interview with LEADERSHIP Sunday in Abuja, he said “There are some diseases which are lurking in the corner which the country must be very aware of. They are so devastating; they are viral, which means they cannot be treated, and we need to prepare and face them squarely”.

“One is for Cassava and it is called Cassava brown streak disease. It can cause 100% rot of cassava tubers on the ground. Another is maize nitant necrosis which also causes complete devastation and does not even allow plants to mature. It withers, dries up and becomes unproductive and the coconut yellowing disease causes the foliage (leaves) to be dead so that all you see is the stem standing like a telecoms mast or electric poles

“And you can imagine anything of such devastation, 100% affecting our cassava which is a major staple in Nigeria. Maize is also our staple; we roast maize, cook maize, make ‘tuwo’ and even ‘akamu’. So, we cannot afford to be careless about these diseases coming into the country”.

Isegwu said the cassava brown streak disease is already in Rwanda, Uganda, Tanzania and Congo Republic and is moving from Southern to Central Africa.

His words: “So, we need to be careful so we don’t allow any cassava cuttings into the country, not from those countries and not from anywhere.

“Because they could come from such countries, enter another country before coming into Nigeria and you say no, it didn’t come from those Southern African countries but from the Eastern flank, not knowing that it transits through one of their West African neighbours or North African neighbours before coming down. So, we must not allow any vegetative cutting for cassava to enter the country, except we are very sure of the source and there is a pre-arrangement that such cottons have come for research or whateve”r.

The NAQS DG assured that presently, all the border stations are aware of this and are mounting surveillance for them. “But what we are doing now is to put a proposal to government of the cost implication for the monitoring to avert it.  I need specialist training to be able to identify it or else when you see it, you will think it is a cassava mosaic disease which is not the case”, he added. BY AGRONEWS.

FARM MARKETS TRADE BELOW DAILY HIGHS, REMAIN STRONG TUESDAY.

DES MOINES, Iowa -- On Tuesday, the CME Group’s farm markets come off their daily highs and remain well supported by crop-weather concerns.

At midsession, the September corn futures are 6¾¢ higher at $3.81¾, and December futures are 7½¢ higher at $3.95½.

August soybean futures are 10½¢ higher at $9.95; November soybean futures are 10½¢ higher at $10.08.
September wheat futures are 2¼¢ higher at $5.08.

December soy meal futures are $2.80 per short ton higher at $332.30. December soy oil futures are 0.34¢ higher at 33.78¢ per pound.

In the outside markets, the Brent crude oil market is $0.28 per barrel higher, the U.S. dollar is lower, and the Dow Jones Industrials are 88 points lower.

Another heat wave will roll through the Midwest starting today with temperatures expected to near triple digits, as reported Tuesday.

Much of eastern Nebraska and Kansas, Iowa, Missouri, and Illinois are under excessive heat watches, warnings, or advisories starting today, according to the National Weather Service.

“Hot and humid temperatures are expected to build this week and linger through Saturday across the region,” the NWS said in a report on Tuesday morning. “Air temperatures will reach near the triple-digit mark by midweek, and heat indices may reach or exceed 105˚F. to 110˚F. each afternoon Wednesday through Saturday.”

Some cloud cover or spotty showers may provide some relief in limited areas, but it’s going to be extremely hot in the heart of the Corn Belt for the next few days, according to the agency.
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Monday’s Grain Market Review

On Monday, the CME Group continues to see little movement, aside from the soybean complex gaining slight strength.

At the close, the September corn futures finished 1¼¢ lower at $3.75, while December futures finished 1½¢ lower at $3.88.

August soybean futures closed 4¢ lower at $9.85; November soybean futures closed 4¢ lower at $9.97.

September wheat futures closed 4¾¢ lower at $5.06.

December soy meal futures settled $1.90 per short ton lower at $321.80. December soy oil futures closed 0.24¢ lower at 33.44¢ per pound.

In the outside markets, the Brent crude oil market is 51¢ per barrel lower, the U.S. dollar is lower, and the Dow Jones Industrials are 3 points higher.

Jason Roose, U.S. Commodities grain analyst, says that as the crop conditions go, so go the markets.
“The grains are trading lower today on a mixed weather forecast. With the majority of the crop going through pollination the next 10 days, Monday's USDA Weekly Crop Conditions Report will be watched closely after three weeks of lower ratings,” Roose says.

  BY MIKE MCGGINNIS.